Conditional Sentence (Kalimat Pengendaian)
Conditional Sentence
terdiri atas 2 kalimat yaitu ( Kalimat pengandaian,hasil (Result) )
Ada 4 tipe dalam conditional sentence atau kalimat
pengandaian, type 1, type 2 , type 3, type 0.
1. Type 1 / First Conditional ( Masih bisa terealisasikan atau bisa
terpenuhi )
Digunakan ketika ( hasil ) dari conditional
memiliki kemungkinan untuk terealisasikan di masa depan karena Condition nya
realistis untuk bisa di penuhi.
Rumus yang digunakan :
Ø If + Condition,
Result / Consequence
( If
+ Simple Present, ( will + bare
infinitive (V1) ) / imperative
Simple present = S + V1 + s/es + O
Or
Ø Result / Consequence + If + Condition
( will + bare infinitive (V1) ) / Imperative + If +
Simple Present
Contoh
:
(
+ ) If I pass exam from Gunadarma university, I will join to big company
(
- ) If I don’t pass exam from Gunadarma university,I can’t join to big company
(
? ) If I pass exam from Gunadarma university, will I join to big company ?
2. Type 2 / Second Conditional ( Hampir sulit
terpenuhi )
Digunakan ketika condition menunjukan saat ini dan
result / consequence juga harus terpenuhi saat itu juga. Mungkin untuk
terpenuhi namun harapan nya sangat kecil untuk terealisasikan.
Rumus yang digunakan :
Ø If + condition, result/consequence
Simple
past = S + V2 + s/es + O
Or
Ø result/consequence + if + condition
would/could/might
+ bare infinitive (V1) + if + simple
past (V2)
Contoh :
( + ) If you
followed my instruction, you would be safe .
(
Fact ) You don’t follow my instruction , so you are’nt safe.
(
- ) If Ammar didn’t save much money, he
wouldn’t be richman.
(
? ) If Ammar saved much money, would he be richman ?
3.
Type 3 / Third Conditional ( Sudah tidak mungkin untuk di penuhi )
Tidak ada
kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena seharusnya di penuhi di masa lalu
Rumus yang
digunakan :
Ø If + condition, result/consequence
If +
past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle (V3)
Past
perfect = S + Has / Have + V3
Or
Ø Result/consequence + if + condition
Would/should/could/might
have + past participle (V3) + if + past perfect
Contoh :
(
+ ) If Ammar had studied hard, he would passed the exam.
(
Fact ) Ammar didn’t studied hard, so he didn’t passed the exam
(
- ) If Ammar had not studied hard, he wouldn’t passed the exam
(
Fact ) Ammar passed the exam because he studied hard
(
? ) If Ammar had not studied hard, would he passed the exam ?
(
Fact ) Ammar studied hard so he passed the exam
4. Type 0 / Zero Conditional ( Pasti
terwujud karena kebenaran ilmiah )
Selalu terwujud karena merupaakan fakta
Rumus yang digunakan :
Ø If/when + condition, result/consequence
If/when
+ simple
present, simple present
Simple Present = S + V1 + s/es + O
Or
Ø Result/consequence + if/when + condition
Simple
present + if/when + simple present
Contoh :
(
+ ) If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
(
- ) If the students do not understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
(
? )If it rained tomorrow, would I sleep all day ?