Conditional sentence

Conditional Sentence (Kalimat Pengendaian)

Conditional  Sentence terdiri atas 2 kalimat yaitu ( Kalimat pengandaian,hasil (Result) )

Ada 4 tipe dalam conditional sentence atau kalimat pengandaian, type 1, type 2 , type 3, type 0.

1.       Type 1 / First Conditional  ( Masih bisa terealisasikan atau bisa terpenuhi )

Digunakan ketika ( hasil ) dari conditional memiliki kemungkinan untuk terealisasikan di masa depan karena Condition nya realistis untuk bisa di penuhi.

Rumus yang digunakan :

Ø  If   + Condition,  Result / Consequence

( If  + Simple Present, ( will + bare  infinitive (V1) ) / imperative

Simple present = S + V1 + s/es + O

Or

Ø  Result / Consequence + If + Condition

( will + bare infinitive (V1) ) / Imperative + If + Simple Present

                Contoh :

                                ( + ) If I pass exam from Gunadarma university, I will join to big company

                                ( - ) If I don’t pass exam from Gunadarma university,I can’t  join to big company

                                ( ? ) If I pass exam from Gunadarma university, will I join to big company ?

2.       Type 2 / Second Conditional ( Hampir sulit terpenuhi )

Digunakan ketika condition menunjukan saat ini dan result / consequence juga harus terpenuhi saat itu juga. Mungkin untuk terpenuhi namun harapan nya sangat kecil untuk terealisasikan.

Rumus yang digunakan :

Ø  If + condition, result/consequence

If + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive (V1)

Simple past = S + V2 + s/es + O

Or

Ø  result/consequence + if + condition

would/could/might + bare infinitive (V1)  + if + simple past (V2)

               

Contoh :

                                ( + ) If you followed my instruction, you would be safe .

                                ( Fact ) You don’t follow my instruction , so you are’nt safe.

                                ( - ) If Ammar  didn’t save much money, he wouldn’t be richman.

                                ( ? ) If Ammar saved much money, would he be richman ?

3.       Type 3 / Third Conditional ( Sudah tidak mungkin untuk di penuhi )

Tidak ada kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena seharusnya di penuhi di masa lalu

Rumus yang digunakan :

Ø  If + condition, result/consequence

If + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle (V3)

Past perfect = S + Has / Have + V3

Or

Ø  Result/consequence + if + condition

Would/should/could/might have + past participle (V3) + if + past perfect

                Contoh :

                                ( + ) If Ammar had studied hard, he would passed the exam.

                                ( Fact ) Ammar didn’t studied hard, so he didn’t passed the exam

                                ( - ) If Ammar had not studied hard, he wouldn’t passed the exam

                                ( Fact ) Ammar passed the exam because he studied hard

                                ( ? ) If Ammar had not studied hard, would he passed the exam ?

                                ( Fact ) Ammar studied hard so he passed the exam

4.       Type 0 / Zero Conditional ( Pasti terwujud karena kebenaran ilmiah )

Selalu terwujud karena merupaakan fakta

Rumus yang digunakan :

Ø  If/when + condition, result/consequence

If/when + simple present, simple present

Simple Present = S + V1 + s/es + O

Or

Ø  Result/consequence + if/when + condition

Simple present + if/when + simple present

Contoh :

                ( + ) If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.

                ( - ) If the students do not understand, they will raise their hand to ask.

                ( ? )If it rained tomorrow, would I sleep all day ?